Operation Barbarossa - Free net encyclopedia. From Free net encyclopedia. The operation was named after the Emperor. Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire. Kojak: The Belarus File (1985 TV Movie) Release Info. Operaatio Belarus: France: L'affaire Belarus: Poland: Akta Belarusa: West Germany (video title) Mord im Exil. The failure of Operation Barbarossa arguably resulted in the eventual overall defeat of Nazi Germany, and was a turning point for the fortunes of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich. The Eastern Front which was opened by Operation Barbarossa became the biggest theatre of war in World War II, with some of the largest and most brutal battles, terrible loss of life, and miserable conditions for Soviets and Germans alike. Readers of Hitler's Mein Kampf (. In his book, he makes clear his belief that the German people needed Lebensraum (. It was the stated policy of the Nazis to kill, deport, or enslave Russian and other Slavic populations, whom they considered inferior, and to repopulate the land with Germanic peoples. The entire urban population was to be exterminated by starvation, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and allowing their replacement by a German upper class. It was ostensibly a non- aggression pact in which secret protocols outlined an agreement between the Third Reich and the Soviet Union on the division of the border states between themselves. The pact surprised the world because of their mutual hostility and their opposed ideologies. As a result of this pact, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had reasonably strong diplomatic relations and were important trading partners. The Soviet Union supplied oil and raw materials to Germany, while Germany provided technology to the Soviet Union. Safer Seas - FNS Pohjanmaa in EUNAVFOR Operation. Taistelukeskus - ML Pohjanmaa. Miinalaiva Pohjanmaa. Belaruksen lohkon puhdistusta. Belarus remont (part3). Belarus 526 Agross Turbo -89 + Inter Tech IT 1600- etukuormain. Kojak: The Belarus File (1985) TV film. Akta Belarusa (Polsko) « dal. Operation Barbarossa (Q83055) From Wikidata. During WW II, British commandos visit occupied Holland to keep a fortune in diamonds out of Nazi hands. Tense action follows as Anna, Jan and. Gotland – the Danzig of our time. Paloauto Operaatio Verkossa: Sammuta tulipaloja palomiesten p! Operation Bagration (/ b. Despite the pact, however, both sides remained strongly suspicious of each others intentions, and as both sides began bumping up against each other in Eastern Europe it appeared that conflict was inevitable. So he had signed the pact simply for (mutual) short- term convenience. In addition to the territorial ambitions of both Hitler and Stalin, the contrasting ideologies of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union made an eventual conflict between them likely. During the late 1. Stalin had killed and imprisoned millions of people during the Great Purge, including large numbers of competent and experienced military officers and strategists, effectively leaving the Red Army weakened and leaderless. The Nazis often emphasized the brutality of the Soviet regime when targeting the Slavs in their propaganda. Some members of his military and diplomatic staff advised finishing off Great Britain before undertaking a second front against the Soviet Union, but for the most part his General staff agreed with that an invasion would be necessary at some point. Hitler considered himself a political and military genius, and indeed at this point in the war he had achieved a whole series of lightning victories against what appeared to be insurmountable odds, often against the advice of Germany's military leadership. First, his brashness and willingness to take risks, combined with the discipline of his troops and the Blitzkrieg tactics, had won him the Sudetenland, Austria and Czechoslovakia with hardly any struggle, then Poland, Denmark and Norway with only slightly more trouble. Then he had achieved the rapid collapse of the French armies by slashing through Luxembourg north of the Maginot Line, pocketing large numbers of Allied troops, and then south to the Swiss border. The northern pocket collapsed and its troops fell back on Dunkirk. The forces of Britain, driven from French soil, held out in their home country because of their naval superiority and aerial parity. Unable to force Britain's capitulation - though vacillating toward an invasion - lacking sufficient naval assets and a strategic bomber force, Hitler, impatient to get on with his long desired invasion of the east, was convinced that Britain would sue for peace once the Soviet Union was knocked out of the war. He expected victory in a few months and did not prepare for a war lasting into the winter; his troops lacked adequate clothing. He hoped a quick victory against the Red Army would encourage Britain to accept peace terms. Yet the Soviets were still taken by surprise. This has mostly to do with Stalin's unshakeable belief that the Third Reich was unlikely to attack only two years after signing the Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact. He also was convinced the Nazis would probably finish their war with Britain before opening a new front. Despite repeated warnings from his intelligence services, Stalin refused to give them full credence, fearing the reports to be British misinformation designed to spark a war between the Nazis and the USSR. The German government also aided in this deception. They told Stalin that the troops were being moved to bring them out of range of British bombers. They also explained that they were trying to trick the British into thinking they were planning to attack the Soviet Union, while in fact the troops and supplies were being stockpiled for an invasion of Britain. As a result of all this, Stalin's preparations against a possible German invasion in 1. One should note, though, that communist spy Dr. Richard Sorge gave Stalin the exact German launch date; Swedish cryptanalysts led by Arne Beurling also knew the date beforehand. These two operations simulated preparations taking place in Norway, the Channel coast and Brittany, together with the tales about troop concentrations mentioned above. There were supporting activities such as ship concentrations, reconnaissance flights and training exercises. Invasion plans were developed and some details were allowed to leak. Hitler, the OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) and the various high commands were in disagreement about a comprehensive plan for the assault on the Soviet Union and as to what the main objectives should be. OKW desired a straight line to Moscow, but Hitler wanted to march into resource- rich Ukraine and the Baltics before taking on Moscow. The resulting squabble disrupted logistical planning for the invasion, delaying it for more than a month after the originally planned invasion date of May. The three main German thrusts were conducted along historical invasion routes of the past. Army Group North was assigned to march through the Baltics, march into northern Russia, and either take or destroy the city of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). Army Group Center would take the straight line to Smolensk, and ultimately Moscow, marching through what is now Belarus and through the west- central regions of Russia proper. Army Group South was poised to strike the heavily populated and agricultural heartland of Ukraine, taking Kiev, before continuing eastward over the steppes of Southern Russia all the way to the Volga and the oil- rich Caucasus. Rapid Soviet industrialization in the 1. United States, and equal to that of Nazi Germany. Production of military equipment grew steadily, and in the pre- war years the economy became progressively oriented toward military production. In the early 1. 93. Red Army was developed and promulgated in the 1. The overall size of the Soviet armed forces in early July 1. German land forces deployed for Barbarossa. Moreover, on mobilisation the Red Army gained steadily in strength, and it could also deploy a greater share of that strength on this front than the Germans could. While the strength of both sides varied, in general it is accurate to say that the 1. In tanks, for example, the Red Army had a large superiority. The Red Army possessed about 2. Western Military Districts (three of which directly faced the German invasion front). The German Wehrmacht had about 5,2. This yields a balance of immediately- available tanks of approximately 4: 1 in the Red Army's favor. The most advanced Soviet tank, the T- 3. BT- 8 was the fastest. With regards to German counterparts, as Viktor Suvorov claims, preliminary designs of first German heavy tank date back to May 2. The number of artillery pieces and aircraft was also heavily in the Soviets' favor, and the Soviet A- 1. However, the most advanced Soviet tank models were not available in large numbers early in the war. The Soviet officer corps and high command had been decimated by Stalin's Great Purge (1. Red Army officers and almost all of its generals were executed or shipped to Siberia, replaced with officers deemed more . This often left younger, less well- trained officers in their places; for example, in 1. Red Army officers had held their posts for less than one year. The average Soviet Corps commander was 1. German Division commander. These officers tended to be very reluctant to take individual initiative, and often lacked training for their jobs. The Red air force was forbidden to shoot down German reconnaissance aircraft despite hundreds of pre- war flights into the USSR's airspace. The Soviet fighter force was equipped with large numbers of obsolescent aircraft such as the I- 1. I- 1. 6, with only a few of the newer Mi. G and La. GG fighters available. Few aircraft had radios; the few radios available were unencrypted and did not work reliably; air combat tactics were primitive. Although the Red Army had numerous, well- designed artillery pieces, many of the guns had no ammunition. Artillery units often lacked transportation to move their guns into combat. Tank units were large and well- equipped, but lacked training and logistical support. Maintenance standards were very poor. Units were sent into combat with no arrangements for refuelling, ammunition resupply, or personnel replacement. Often, after a single engagement units were destroyed or rendered ineffective. The fact that the Army was in the midst of reorganizing the armor units into large Tank Corps added to the disorganization. For example, throughout the campaign, the Red Army lost about six tanks for every German tank lost. This book argues that Soviet ground forces were extremely well organized, and were mobilizing en masse all along the German- Soviet border for a Soviet invasion of Europe slated for Sunday July 6, 1.
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